How to cite: Crawford ED; Pohlman GD; Decker D; Kurtzman SM. LDR Brachytherapy in Community Practice: Expanding Access Through Collaborative Care. Grand Rounds in Urology. October 2026. Accessed Oct 2026. https://grandroundsinurology.com/ldr-brachytherapy-in-community-practice-expanding-access-through-collaborative-care/
Summary
E. David Crawford, MD, Editor-in-Chief of Grand Rounds in Urology and Professor of Urology at the University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, moderates a panel with Garrett D. Pohlman, MD, Urologist, Kearney Urology Center, PC, Kearney, Nebraska, Daniel Decker, MD, Urologist, Vitality Plus Urology, Mountain Home, Arkansas, and Steven M. Kurtzman, MD, Radiation Oncologist, Western Radiation Oncology, Mountain View, California. The group examines how low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy can be integrated into community and rural urology practices through collaboration between urologists and radiation oncologists.
Dr. Decker describes limited access to cancer care in rural communities, where patients may otherwise travel to urban centers for treatment. He discusses incorporating LDR brachytherapy into a rural practice to expand local treatment options for patients who may have difficulty completing repeated visits for external beam radiation therapy. Dr. Pohlman similarly emphasizes treatment burden, including travel, transportation, lodging, time away from work, and the repeated visits associated with longer treatment courses. He describes LDR brachytherapy as a single-procedure option, with patients generally leaving the surgery center the same day.
Dr. Kurtzman explains the development of a model in which an experienced radiation oncology team works directly with community urologists. The model includes patient selection, referral, telemedicine consultation, treatment recommendations, procedural planning, dosimetry, and follow-up. The panel emphasizes that treatment recommendations are individualized according to clinical stage, risk group, and urinary function.
The faculty discusses operational implementation in ambulatory surgery centers. Drs. Decker and Pohlman describe procedures lasting approximately 20 minutes in their experience, with multiple cases performed during a designated procedure day. Telemedicine further supports access to radiation oncology consultation for geographically dispersed patients.
The panel emphasized multidisciplinary collaboration, appropriate patient selection, and the role of LDR brachytherapy across prostate cancer risk groups. The faculty position community-based programs as a way to broaden access to definitive prostate cancer treatment while reducing travel and treatment burden for selected patients.