Future Directions in Smart Prostate Cancer Screening – Highlights from the 6th Annual Global Summit on Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer
Faina Shtern, MD, discusses future directions in smart prostate cancer screening and highlights from the Sixth Annual Global Summit on Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Prostate Cancer. Dr. Shtern explains prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening for prostate cancer and guidelines for reducing risks associated with it. She mentions “smart” PSA screening, and she stresses the importance of novel quantitative approaches to risk management.
Dr. Shtern outlines advances in noninvasive diagnostic tools such as liquid biomarkers, testing for germline mutations in men with family history, and imaging. She displays a list of major international clinical trials studying integration of PSA, liquid biomarkers, and MRI and summarizes the ongoing PROBASE and BARCODE 1 trials, which may help define the role of genetic profiling in targeted screening.
Dr. Shtern outlines the IP1 PROSTAGRAM Study comparing MRI, PSA, and ultrasound. She reviews major international clinical trials studying integration of PSA, liquid biomarkers, and MRI (e.g., REIMAGINE Study).
She addresses micro ultrasound (microUS), explaining it provides improved visualization vs. standard US, has comparable diagnostic accuracy to MRI, and is supported by institutional series as an option to MRI-US fusion prostate biopsy. She cites the ongoing OPTIMUM trial seeking to confirm equivalence with MRI in a randomized prospective study and evaluate the benefit of adding MRI fusion to microUS prostate biopsy.
Finally, Dr. Shtern discusses a study on prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, examining combined MRI/PET before prostate cancer diagnosis, explaining it may improve differentiation of GG1 vs. GG2 disease but emphasizing the need for further research.
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